Isolated natural aquatic environments, such as rivers and creeks, increase the risk of drowning due to changeable conditions and often geographical remoteness. Risk-taking behaviour involving poor-decision making, such as alcohol consumption, not wearing a lifejacket and swimming alone, all compound this risk.
Rivers and creeks claim more lives each year than any other waterway in Australia. The statistics below are from our analysis of unintentional drowning in Australia 2002-2022.
Hazards and Risks
The flat, still surface of an inland waterway can give a false sense of security. Even seemingly tranquil waterways can prove to be dangerous. It is worth remembering that conditions in rivers can change rapidly. Just because you might regularly visit an area, it doesn’t mean the environment will be the same the next time you visit. For example, sandbanks can move, and weather can adversely affect water conditions suddenly.
Inland waterways are not patrolled by lifeguards, and should you get into trouble, there may be no one around to help.
When enjoying inland waterways, it is important to understand the hazards and risks involved to keep yourself and those with you safe. Whether you’re swimming, boating or even just relaxing on the bank, there are many hidden dangers that you may not be aware of:
- Strong currents and fast-flowing water. Check the current by throwing a leaf into the water to see the speed it travels. If you get caught in a current, float on your back feet first, and go with the current. Don’t panic
- Submerged objects such as rocks, snags and tree branches. Check the depth of the water and look for submerged objects by using a stick. Don’t jump or dive into the water. Enter water slowly and feet first
- Slippery banks and uneven surfaces. Unintentional falls into water are a major risk.
- Changing seasonal patterns and floodwater. Make sure you check the weather forecast and water conditions before venturing out. Never drive through floodwaters.
- Cold water. Water temperatures in rivers, lakes and dams can drop to freezing levels in winter and cause cold water shock if you fall in.
How to stay safe
Many inland waterways are in regional and remote locations so it is vital to go prepared. Simple safety measures can make all the difference between a great day out and a tragedy.
- Take a phone with you
- Let someone know where you’re going and when you’ll be back
- Never swim alone
- Don’t overestimate your ability, and underestimate the dangers in rivers.
- Wear a lifejacket
- Avoid alcohol and drugs around water
- Actively supervise children around water
- When on a large rural properties, with natural bodies of water that can't be fenced off, create a child safe play area to isolate children from water sources
- Learn how to save a life. Make sure your first aid and CPR is up to date so you’re prepared if an accident is to happen.
